JavaScript：语言基础、React Native与移动开发

// JavaScript 中的数据类型和函数
// 原始类型
const name = 'React Native';
let version = 0.71;
var isActive = true; // 已弃用的 var

// 对象和数组
const app = {
  platform: 'iOS',
  version: 15,
  getInfo() {
    return `${this.platform} ${this.version}`;
  }
};

const items = ['Dart', 'Kotlin', 'Swift'];

// 高阶函数
function filterByVersion(apps, minVersion) {
  return apps.filter(app => app.version >= minVersion);
}

// 闭包 (closure)
function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return function() {
    return ++count;
  };
}

const counter = createCounter();
console.log(counter()); // 1
console.log(counter()); // 2

// 用于复制对象的 Spread 运算符
const newApp = { ...app, version: 16 };

// JavaScript 中的类 — 语法糖
class PlatformService {
  // 私有字段 (ES2022)
  #apiKey;

  constructor(name, apiKey) {
    this.name = name;
    this.#apiKey = apiKey;
  }

  // 静态方法
  static getPlatforms() {
    return ['iOS', 'Android'];
  }

  // Getter
  get info() {
    return `${this.name} SDK`;
  }

  // 异步方法
  async initialize() {
    return await this.#validateKey();
  }

  #validateKey() {
    return this.#apiKey.length > 10;
  }
}

// 继承
class AndroidService extends PlatformService {
  constructor(apiKey) {
    super('Android', apiKey);
  }
}

// React Native 中的异步数据加载
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { View, Text, ActivityIndicator } from 'react-native';

function UserProfile({ userId }) {
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    let cancelled = false;

    async function fetchUser() {
      try {
        const response = await fetch(
          `https://api.example.com/users/${userId}`
        );

        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error('Network error');
        }

        const data = await response.json();

        if (!cancelled) {
          setUser(data);
          setLoading(false);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        if (!cancelled) {
          console.error('Fetch failed:', error);
          setLoading(false);
        }
      }
    }

    fetchUser();

    return () => { cancelled = true; };
  }, [userId]);

  if (loading) return <ActivityIndicator />;

  return (
    <View>
      <Text>{user?.name ?? 'Unknown'}</Text>
    </View>
  );
}

// 带有原生 API 的 React Native 组件
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import {
  View, Text, TouchableOpacity, Platform,
  PermissionsAndroid, Alert
} from 'react-native';
import Geolocation from '@react-native-community/geolocation';

function LocationTracker() {
  const [location, setLocation] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    requestLocationPermission();
  }, []);

  async function requestLocationPermission() {
    if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
      const granted = await PermissionsAndroid.request(
        PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
      );
      if (granted !== PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED) {
        Alert.alert('Permission denied');
        return;
      }
    }
    getCurrentPosition();
  }

  function getCurrentPosition() {
    Geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
      pos => setLocation({
        lat: pos.coords.latitude,
        lng: pos.coords.longitude
      }),
      error => Alert.alert('Error', error.message),
      { enableHighAccuracy: true, timeout: 15000 }
    );
  }

  return (
    <View>
      <Text>Lat: {location?.lat ?? 'N/A'}</Text>
      <Text>Lng: {location?.lng ?? 'N/A'}</Text>
      <TouchableOpacity onPress={getCurrentPosition}>
        <Text>Update Location</Text>
      </TouchableOpacity>
    </View>
  );
}

// package.json — React Native 项目配置
{
  "name": "MyMobileApp",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "npx react-native start",
    "android": "npx react-native run-android",
    "ios": "npx react-native run-ios",
    "test": "jest",
    "lint": "eslint . --ext .ts,.tsx"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    "react-native": "^0.73.0",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^6.1.0",
    "@react-native-community/geolocation": "^3.2.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "jest": "^29.7.0",
    "eslint": "^8.56.0",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.77.0"
  }
}