iPadOS：关键概念、iPad 开发和 Apple Pencil

import UIKit
import SwiftUI

/// SceneDelegate 用于在 iPadOS 上支持多个窗口
class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?
    var splitVC: UISplitViewController?

    func scene(_ scene: UIScene,
                 willConnectTo session: UISceneSession,
                 options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
        guard let windowScene = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }

        // 为平板导航创建 UISplitViewController
        let splitVC = UISplitViewController(style: .tripleColumn)
        splitVC.primaryBackgroundStyle = .sidebar

        let sidebar = SidebarViewController()
        let primary = PrimaryViewController()
        let detail = DetailViewController()

        splitVC.viewControllers = [sidebar, primary, detail]

        let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
        window.rootViewController = splitVC
        window.makeKeyAndVisible()
        self.window = window
    }

    // 窗口大小变化时的适配（Split View）
    func windowScene(_ windowScene: UIWindowScene,
                     didUpdate previousCoordinateSpace: UICoordinateSpace,
                     interfaceOrientation previousOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientation) {
        let isMultitasking = windowScene.traitCollection.horizontalSizeClass == .compact
        print("iPadOS multitasking mode: \(isMultitasking ? "compact" : "regular")")
    }
}

import PencilKit
import UIKit

class DrawingViewController: UIViewController {

    private lazy var canvasView: PKCanvasView = {
        let canvas = PKCanvasView()
        canvas.tool = PKInkingTool(.pen, color: .black, width: 5)
        canvas.delegate = self
        canvas.drawingPolicy = .anyInput
        canvas.backgroundColor = .white
        return canvas
    }()

    private lazy var toolPicker: PKToolPicker = {
        let picker = PKToolPicker()
        picker.addObserver(canvasView)
        picker.setVisible(true, forFirstResponder: canvasView)
        return picker
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.addSubview(canvasView)
        canvasView.frame = view.bounds
        canvasView.becomeFirstResponder()
        toolPicker.addObserver(canvasView)
    }

    // 将绘图保存到 PKDrawing（二进制格式）
    func saveDrawing() {
        let drawingData = canvasView.drawing.dataRepresentation()
        let url = FileManager.default.urls(
            for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask
        )[0].appendingPathComponent("drawing.drawing")
        try? drawingData.write(to: url)
    }
}

extension DrawingViewController: PKCanvasViewDelegate {
    func canvasViewDrawingDidChange(_ canvasView: PKCanvasView) {
        print("Canvas changed: \(canvasView.drawing.strokes.count) strokes")
    }
}

import SwiftUI

/// 使用 Size Classes 为 iPad 进行自适应布局
struct AdaptiveContentView: View {
    @Environment(\.horizontalSizeClass) private var horizontalSizeClass
    @Environment(\.verticalSizeClass) private var verticalSizeClass

    var body: some View {
        if horizontalSizeClass == .regular && verticalSizeClass == .regular {
            // 平板模式：sidebar + content
            NavigationSplitView {
                SidebarView()
            } detail: {
                ContentGridView()
            }
        } else {
            // 紧凑模式：堆栈导航
            NavigationStack {
                ContentGridView()
            }
        }
    }
}

/// 自适应网格示例：iPad 上 3 列，iPhone 上 2 列
struct ContentGridView: View {
    @Environment(\.horizontalSizeClass) private var horizontalSizeClass

    private var columns: [GridItem] {
        let count = horizontalSizeClass == .regular ? 3 : 2
        return Array(repeating: GridItem(.flexible(), spacing: 16), count: count)
    }

    var body: some View {
        ScrollView {
            LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 16) {
                ForEach(items) { item in
                    ItemCard(item: item)
                }
            }
            .padding()
        }
    }
}

// 检查 iPadOS 上当前的多任务处理模式
- (void)checkMultitaskingMode:(UIWindowScene *)scene {
    if (scene.traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom != UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
        return;
    }

    BOOL isFullScreen = (scene.traitCollection.horizontalSizeClass == UIUserInterfaceSizeClassRegular &&
                              scene.traitCollection.verticalSizeClass == UIUserInterfaceSizeClassRegular);

    BOOL isSlideOver = (CGRectGetWidth(scene.coordinateSpace.bounds) == 320.0);

    if (scene.windows.first?.windowScene?.activationConditions.canBecomeFocused == YES) {
        NSLog(@"Stage Manager 活跃");
    }

    if (isSlideOver) {
        NSLog(@"Slide Over 模式");
    } else if (isFullScreen) {
        NSLog(@"全屏模式");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Split View 模式");
    }
}