Widget：是什么，iOS WidgetKit 和 Android 上的小部件

import WidgetKit
import SwiftUI

// 1. 小部件的数据模型
struct WeatherEntry: TimelineEntry {
    let date: Date
    let temperature: Int
    let condition: String
}

// 2. TimelineProvider — 数据提供者
struct Provider: TimelineProvider {
    func placeholder(in context: Context) -> WeatherEntry {
        WeatherEntry(date: Date(), temperature: 22, condition: "晴天")
    }

    func getSnapshot(in context: Context, completion: @escaping (WeatherEntry) -> Void) {
        let entry = WeatherEntry(date: Date(), temperature: 22, condition: "晴天")
        completion(entry)
    }

    func getTimeline(in context: Context, completion: @escaping (Timeline<WeatherEntry>) -> Void) {
        let now = Date()
        let entry = WeatherEntry(date: now, temperature: 20, condition: "多云")
        let nextUpdate = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .hour, value: 3, to: now)!
        let timeline = Timeline(entries: [entry], policy: .after(nextUpdate))
        completion(timeline)
    }
}

// 3. 用于显示的 SwiftUI View
struct WeatherWidgetEntryView: View {
    var entry: WeatherEntry

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
            Text("天气").font(.caption).foregroundColor(.secondary)
            HStack {
                Text("\(entry.temperature)°").font(.largeTitle).fontWeight(.bold)
                Spacer()
                Text(entry.condition).font(.body)
            }
        }.padding()
    }
}

// 4. 小部件配置
@main
struct WeatherWidget: Widget {
    var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
        StaticConfiguration(kind: "WeatherWidget", provider: Provider()) { entry in
            WeatherWidgetEntryView(entry: entry)
        }
        .configurationDisplayName("天气")
        .description("显示当前温度")
        .supportedFamilies([.systemSmall, .systemMedium])
    }
}

// WeatherWidgetProvider.kt
class WeatherWidgetProvider : AppWidgetProvider() {

    override fun onUpdate(
        context: Context,
        appWidgetManager: AppWidgetManager,
        appWidgetIds: IntArray
    ) {
        for (appWidgetId in appWidgetIds) {
            updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId)
        }
    }

    override fun onAppWidgetOptionsChanged(
        context: Context,
        appWidgetManager: AppWidgetManager,
        appWidgetId: Int,
        newOptions: Bundle
    ) {
        updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId)
    }

    companion object {
        fun updateAppWidget(
            context: Context,
            appWidgetManager: AppWidgetManager,
            appWidgetId: Int
        ) {
            val temperature = 20
            val condition = "多云"
            val views = RemoteViews(
                context.packageName, R.layout.widget_weather
            ).apply {
                setTextViewText(R.id.tv_temperature, "$temperature°")
                setTextViewText(R.id.tv_condition, condition)
                setOnClickPendingIntent(
                    R.id.widget_root, PendingIntent.getActivity(
                        context, 0,
                        Intent(context, MainActivity::class.java),
                        PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE
                    )
                )
            }
            appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views)
        }
    }
}

// AndroidManifest — 提供者注册
<receiver android:name=".WeatherWidgetProvider" android:exported="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
    </intent-filter>
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
        android:resource="@xml/widget_weather_info" />
</receiver>