Core Animation: 기초, CALayer 및 iOS에서의 애니메이션

import QuartzCore

// opacity와 cornerRadius에 대한 CABasicAnimation
func animateLayer() {
    let layer = CALayer()
    layer.frame = CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 100, height: 100)
    layer.backgroundColor = UIColor.systemBlue.cgColor
    view.layer.addSublayer(layer)

    // 1. 투명도 애니메이션
    let fadeAnim = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
    fadeAnim.fromValue = 1.0
    fadeAnim.toValue = 0.2
    fadeAnim.duration = 2.0
    fadeAnim.autoreverses = true
    fadeAnim.repeatCount = .infinity

    // 2. 모나이 반지름 애니메이션
    let cornerAnim = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "cornerRadius")
    cornerAnim.fromValue = 0
    cornerAnim.toValue = 50
    cornerAnim.duration = 2.0
    cornerAnim.autoreverses = true
    cornerAnim.repeatCount = .infinity

    layer.add(fadeAnim, forKey: "fade")
    layer.add(cornerAnim, forKey: "corner")
}

// ease-in-out으로 position 애니메이션
func moveLayer(_ layer: CALayer, to point: CGPoint) {
    let anim = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position")
    anim.fromValue = NSValue(cgPoint: layer.position)
    anim.toValue = NSValue(cgPoint: point)
    anim.duration = 0.6
    anim.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: .easeInEaseOut)
    anim.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
    anim.fillMode = .forwards
    layer.add(anim, forKey: "move")
    layer.position = point // model layer 업데이트
}

// CATransaction — 그룹화 및 완료
func groupedAnimation() {
    CATransaction.begin()
    CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(1.5)
    CATransaction.setAnimationTimingFunction(
        CAMediaTimingFunction(name: .easeOut)
    )
    CATransaction.setCompletionBlock {
        print("All animations completed")
    }

    // 트랜잭션 내의 모든 변경이 duration 1.5로 애니메이트됨
    layer1.opacity = 0.3
    layer2.position = CGPoint(x: 200, y: 300)
    layer3.backgroundColor = UIColor.systemRed.cgColor

    CATransaction.commit()
}

// 암시적 애니메이션 비활성화
func updateWithoutAnimation() {
    CATransaction.begin()
    CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
    layer.frame = newFrame // 애니메이션 없음
    CATransaction.commit()
}

// CAShapeLayer 특성 애니메이트
func animateProgress(percentage: CGFloat) {
    CATransaction.begin()
    CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(0.8)
    CATransaction.setCompletionBlock {
        print("Progress updated to (percentage)%")
    }
    progressLayer.strokeEnd = percentage / 100.0
    CATransaction.commit()
}

import UIKit
import QuartzCore

class CircularProgressView: UIView {

    private let progressLayer = CAShapeLayer()

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        let path = UIBezierPath(
            arcCenter: CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.midY),
            radius: bounds.width / 2 - 10,
            startAngle: -.pi / 2,
            endAngle: 3 * .pi / 2,
            clockwise: true
        )

        progressLayer.path = path.cgPath
        progressLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.systemBlue.cgColor
        progressLayer.lineWidth = 8
        progressLayer.fillColor = nil
        progressLayer.strokeEnd = 0
        progressLayer.lineCap = .round
        layer.addSublayer(progressLayer)
    }

    func setProgress(_ value: CGFloat, animated: Bool = true) {
        if animated {
            CATransaction.begin()
            CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(0.6)
            CATransaction.setAnimationTimingFunction(
                CAMediaTimingFunction(name: .easeOut)
            )
            progressLayer.strokeEnd = min(max(value, 0), 1)
            CATransaction.commit()
        } else {
            progressLayer.strokeEnd = value
        }
    }
}