ViewController — 本质，iOS中的屏幕控制器及其生命周期

final class ProfileViewController: UIViewController {

    private let tableView = UITableView()
    private let viewModel = ProfileViewModel()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        setupUI()
        bindViewModel()
    }

    private func setupUI() {
        view.addSubview(tableView)
        tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor),
            tableView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
            tableView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
            tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor)
        ])
        tableView.register(ProfileCell.self,
                         forCellReuseIdentifier: ProfileCell.reuseId)
    }

    private func bindViewModel() {
        viewModel.$user
            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
            .sink { [weak self] user in
                self?.title = user.name
            }
            .store(in: &cancellables)
    }
}

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    // 在此屏幕上隐藏导航栏
    navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: animated)

    // 从其他屏幕返回时更新数据
    tableView.reloadData()
    badgeLabel.text = "\(CartManager.shared.itemCount)"
}

override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)

    // 分析：仅在用户看到屏幕后
    AnalyticsService.shared.logScreenView("Profile")
}

// 自定义Container View Controller
final class ContainerViewController: UIViewController {

    private let sidebarVC = SidebarViewController()
    private let contentVC = ContentViewController()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // 添加子控制器
        addChild(sidebarVC)
        view.addSubview(sidebarVC.view)
        sidebarVC.didMove(toParent: self)

        addChild(contentVC)
        view.addSubview(contentVC.view)
        contentVC.didMove(toParent: self)
    }
}

// Coordinator — 导航管理
protocol Coordinator {
    var childCoordinators: [Coordinator] { get set }
    func start()
}

final class MainCoordinator: Coordinator {

    var childCoordinators = [Coordinator]()
    private let navigationController: UINavigationController

    init(navigationController: UINavigationController) {
        self.navigationController = navigationController
    }

    func start() {
        let vc = ListViewController()
        vc.didSelectItem = { [weak self] item in
            self?.showDetail(item)
        }
        navigationController.pushViewController(vc, animated: false)
    }

    private func showDetail(_ item: Item) {
        let vc = DetailViewController(item: item)
        navigationController.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
    }
}