Material Design：关键概念，Material You和Material 3

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
        android:id="@+id/topAppBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        app:title="@string/app_name"
        app:menu="@menu/main_menu" />

    <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:cardElevation="2dp"
        app:strokeWidth="1dp"
        app:strokeColor="@color/outline">

        <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" ...>
            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
                style="@style/Widget.Material3.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                app:endIconMode="clear_text">
                <com.google.android.material.textfield.MaterialAutoCompleteTextView
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:hint="@string/city_hint" />
            </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

            <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                style="@style/Widget.Material3.Button.MaterialYou"
                android:text="@string/submit" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

    <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_add"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/topAppBar"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|end" />

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

@Composable
fun MaterialYouScreen() {
    val colorScheme = MaterialTheme.colorScheme

    Scaffold(
        topBar = {
            TopAppBar(
                title = { Text("Material You") },
                colors = TopAppBarDefaults.topAppBarColors(
                    containerColor = colorScheme.primaryContainer,
                    titleContentColor = colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer
                )
            )
        },
        floatingActionButton = {
            FloatingActionButton(
                onClick = { },
                containerColor = colorScheme.tertiaryContainer
            ) {
                Icon(
                    imageVector = Icons.Default.Add,
                    contentDescription = "Add"
                )
            }
        }
    ) { paddingValues ->
        Column(
            modifier = Modifier.padding(paddingValues)
        ) {
            OutlinedTextField(
                value = "",
                onValueChange = { },
                label = { Text("城市") },
                colors = OutlinedTextFieldDefaults.colors(
                    focusedBorderColor = colorScheme.primary,
                    unfocusedBorderColor = colorScheme.outline
                )
            )
            Button(
                onClick = { },
                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
            ) {
                Text("提交")
            }
        }
    }
}

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            MaterialTheme(
                colorScheme = dynamicLightColorScheme(this),
                typography = MaterialTheme.typography
            ) {
                MaterialYouScreen()
            }
        }
    }
}