Device Token：APNS令牌工作原理、获取与更新

// 请求权限与APNS注册
func registerForPushNotifications() {
    UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
        .requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) {
        [weak self] granted, error in
        guard granted else {
            print("未获得权限")
            return
        }
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            UIApplication.shared
                .registerForRemoteNotifications()
        }
    }
}

// 从APNS获取Device Token
func application(
    _ application: UIApplication,
    didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data
) {
    let tokenString = deviceToken
        .map { String(format: "%02.2hhx", $0) }
        .joined()
    print("Device Token：\(tokenString)")

    // 发送令牌到服务器
    PushTokenService.shared
        .sendTokenToServer(tokenString) { success in
        if success {
            UserDefaults.standard.set(tokenString,
                forKey: "lastDeviceToken")
        }
    }
}

// 通过APNS HTTP/2在Node.js上发送推送的示例
const http2 = require('http2');
const client = http2.connect('https://api.push.apple.com');

const deviceToken = 'abcdef0123456789...';
const payload = JSON.stringify({
    "aps": { "alert": "Hello!", "sound": "default" }
});

const req = client.request({
    ':method': 'POST',
    ':path': `/3/device/${deviceToken}`,
    'apns-topic': 'com.example.app',
    'apns-priority': '10',
    'apns-expiration': '0',
    'authorization': `bearer ${jwtToken}`
});
req.write(payload);
req.end();
req.on('响应', (headers) => {
    if (headers[':status'] === '200') {
        console.log('推送发送成功');
    }
});

import UIKit
import UserNotifications

final class PushNotificationManager: NSObject {

    static let shared = PushNotificationManager()
    private let apiClient = APIClient()
    private var currentToken: String?

    func register() {
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
            .requestAuthorization(
                options: [.alert, .badge, .sound]) {
            [weak self] granted, error in
            guard granted else {
                Analytics.log(
                    "Push permission denied")
                return
            }
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                UIApplication.shared
                    .registerForRemoteNotifications()
            }
        }
    }

    func handleDeviceToken(_ tokenData: Data) {
        let token = tokenData
            .map { String(format: "%02.2hhx", $0) }
            .joined()

        guard token != currentToken else { return }
        currentToken = token
        sendTokenToServer(token)
    }

    func handleRegistrationError(_ error: Error) {
        Analytics.log(
            "Push registration failed: \(error)")

        // 网络错误时延迟重试
        if let urlError = error as? URLError,
            urlError.code == .notConnectedToInternet {
            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(
                deadline: .now() + 10) { [weak self] in
                self?.register()
            }
        }
    }

    private func sendTokenToServer(_ token: String) {
        let body = PushTokenRequest(
            token: token,
            environment: Environment.current == .debug
                ? "sandbox" : "production",
            osVersion: UIDevice.current.systemVersion,
            locale: Locale.current.identifier
        )
        apiClient.sendToken(body) { [weak self] result in
            if case .success = result {
                self?.currentToken = token
            }
        }
    }
}