View Lifecycle — 是什么，onMeasure onLayout onDraw 流程

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed,
        int left, int top,
        int right, int bottom) {
    // 放置子 View
}

class CircularProgressView constructor(
    context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null
) : View(context, attrs) {

    private val progressPaint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
        color = Color.BLUE
        style = Paint.Style.STROKE
        strokeWidth = 8f
        strokeCap = Paint.Cap.ROUND
    }

    private val backgroundPaint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
        color = Color.LTGRAY
        style = Paint.Style.STROKE
        strokeWidth = 8f
    }

    private var progress = 0f
    private var viewWidth = 0
    private var viewHeight = 0

    fun setProgress(value: Float) {
        progress = value.coerceIn(0f, 100f)
        invalidate()
    }

    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        val desiredSize = 100 * resources.displayMetrics.density.toInt()
        val width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
        val height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec)
        val size = minOf(width, height).coerceAtLeast(desiredSize)
        setMeasuredDimension(size, size)
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        val padding = progressPaint.strokeWidth / 2
        val radius = (minOf(viewWidth, viewHeight) - padding) / 2
        val cx = viewWidth / 2f
        val cy = viewHeight / 2f
        canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius, backgroundPaint)
        val sweepAngle = (progress / 100f) * 360f
        canvas.drawArc(cx - radius, cy - radius, cx + radius, cy + radius,
            -90f, sweepAngle, false, progressPaint)
    }

    override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
        viewWidth = w
        viewHeight = h
    }
}

class FlowLayout constructor(
    context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null
) : ViewGroup(context, attrs) {

    private val horizontalSpacing = 8.dpToPx(resources)
    private val verticalSpacing = 8.dpToPx(resources)

    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        val width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
        var totalHeight = paddingTop + paddingBottom
        var rowWidth = paddingLeft
        var rowHeight = 0
        for (i in 0 until childCount) {
            val child = getChildAt(i)
            measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, totalHeight)
            if (rowWidth + child.measuredWidth > width - paddingRight) {
                totalHeight += rowHeight + verticalSpacing
                rowWidth = paddingLeft
                rowHeight = 0
            }
            rowWidth += child.measuredWidth + horizontalSpacing
            rowHeight = maxOf(rowHeight, child.measuredHeight)
        }
        totalHeight += rowHeight
        setMeasuredDimension(
            MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec),
            resolveSize(totalHeight, heightMeasureSpec)
        )
    }

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean,
        l: Int, t: Int, r: Int, b: Int) {
        var rowTop = paddingTop
        var rowLeft = paddingLeft
        var rowHeight = 0
        for (i in 0 until childCount) {
            val child = getChildAt(i)
            if (rowLeft + child.measuredWidth > r - paddingRight) {
                rowTop += rowHeight + verticalSpacing
                rowLeft = paddingLeft
                rowHeight = 0
            }
            child.layout(rowLeft, rowTop, rowLeft + child.measuredWidth, rowTop + child.measuredHeight)
            rowLeft += child.measuredWidth + horizontalSpacing
            rowHeight = maxOf(rowHeight, child.measuredHeight)
        }
    }

    override fun generateLayoutParams(attrs: AttributeSet?): LayoutParams {
        return MarginLayoutParams(context, attrs)
    }
}

class WaveView constructor(
    context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null
) : View(context, attrs) {

    private val wavePaint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
        color = Color.parseColor("#4A90D9")
        style = Paint.Style.FILL
    }

    private val wavePath = Path()
    private var isPathDirty = true
    private var viewWidth = 0
    private var viewHeight = 0

    fun refreshWave() {
        isPathDirty = true
        invalidate()
    }

    override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
        viewWidth = w
        viewHeight = h
        isPathDirty = true
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        if (isPathDirty) {
            wavePath.reset()
            val amplitude = viewHeight * 0.1f
            wavePath.moveTo(0f, viewHeight * 0.5f)
            for (x in 0..viewWidth step 4) {
                val y = viewHeight * 0.5f + amplitude * Math.sin(x * 2 * Math.PI / viewWidth).toFloat()
                wavePath.lineTo(x.toFloat(), y)
            }
            wavePath.lineTo(viewWidth.toFloat(), viewHeight.toFloat())
            wavePath.lineTo(0f, viewHeight.toFloat())
            wavePath.close()
            isPathDirty = false
        }
        canvas.drawPath(wavePath, wavePaint)
    }
}