dispatchDraw()：是什么，调用机制及与onDraw的区别

class OverlayViewGroup(context: Context)
    : ViewGroup(context) {

    private val overlayPaint = Paint().apply {
        color = Color.parseColor("#66000000")
        style = Paint.Style.FILL
    }

    private val textPaint = Paint().apply {
        color = Color.WHITE
        textSize = 36f
        isAntiAlias = true
        textAlign = Paint.Align.CENTER
    }

    init {
        setWillNotDraw(false)
    }

    override fun dispatchDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas)
        canvas.drawRect(0f, 0f,
                        width.toFloat(),
                        height.toFloat(), overlayPaint)
        canvas.drawText("预览模式",
            width / 2f,
            height / 2f, textPaint)
    }

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean,
                       l: Int, t: Int,
                       r: Int, b: Int) {
        var top = t
        for (i in 0 until childCount) {
            val child = getChildAt(i)
            val cw = child.measuredWidth
            val ch = child.measuredHeight
            child.layout(l, top, l + cw, top + ch)
            top += ch
        }
    }

    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int,
                       heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
        val maxWidth = resolveSize(
            getChildAt(0).measuredWidth,
            widthMeasureSpec)
        var totalHeight = 0
        for (i in 0 until childCount) {
            totalHeight += getChildAt(i).measuredHeight
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(maxWidth,
            resolveSize(totalHeight, heightMeasureSpec))
    }
}

class ReverseOrderLayout(context: Context)
    : ViewGroup(context) {

    private var reverse = false

    override fun dispatchDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        if (!reverse) {
            super.dispatchDraw(canvas)
            return
        }
        for (i in childCount - 1 downTo 0) {
            val child = getChildAt(i)
            if (child.visibility == GONE) continue
            drawChild(canvas, child, getDrawingTime())
        }
    }

    fun toggleReverse() {
        reverse = !reverse
        invalidate()
    }

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean,
                       l: Int, t: Int,
                       r: Int, b: Int) {
        var left = l
        for (i in 0 until childCount) {
            val child = getChildAt(i)
            val cw = child.measuredWidth
            child.layout(left, t,
                left + cw, t + child.measuredHeight)
            left += cw
        }
    }

    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int,
                       heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
        var totalWidth = 0
        for (i in 0 until childCount) {
            totalWidth += getChildAt(i).measuredWidth
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(
            resolveSize(totalWidth, widthMeasureSpec),
            resolveSize(getChildAt(0).measuredHeight,
                heightMeasureSpec))
    }
}