Unidirectional Data Flow — 什么是 UDF，在 Android 和 iOS 中的应用

sealed class LoginIntent {
    data object Submit : LoginIntent()
    data class UpdateEmail(val value: String) : LoginIntent()
    data class UpdatePassword(val value: String) : LoginIntent()
}

data class LoginState(
    val email: String = "",
    val password: String = "",
    val isLoading: Boolean = false,
    val error: String? = null
)

class LoginViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val _state = MutableStateFlow(LoginState())
    val state: StateFlow<LoginState> = _state.asStateFlow()

    fun onIntent(intent: LoginIntent) {
        when (intent) {
            is LoginIntent.UpdateEmail -> {
                _state.update { it.copy(email = intent.value) }
            }
            is LoginIntent.UpdatePassword -> {
                _state.update { it.copy(password = intent.value) }
            }
            is LoginIntent.Submit -> {
                _state.update { it.copy(isLoading = true, error = null) }
                loginUseCase(_state.value.email, _state.value.password)
                    .onSuccess {
                        _state.update { it.copy(isLoading = false) }
                    }
                    .onFailure { e ->
                        _state.update { it.copy(isLoading = false, error = e.message) }
                    }
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun LoginScreen(viewModel: LoginViewModel) {
    val state by viewModel.state.collectAsState()

    LoginForm(
        email = state.email,
        onEmailChange = { viewModel.onIntent(LoginIntent.UpdateEmail(it)) },
        password = state.password,
        onPasswordChange = { viewModel.onIntent(LoginIntent.UpdatePassword(it)) },
        isLoading = state.isLoading,
        onSubmit = { viewModel.onIntent(LoginIntent.Submit) }
    )
}

struct LoginState: Equatable {
    var email = ""
    var password = ""
    var isLoading = false
    var error: String?
}

enum LoginAction {
    case emailChanged(String)
    case passwordChanged(String)
    case submit
    case loginResponse(Result<User, Error>)
}

let loginReducer = Reducer<LoginState, LoginAction> { state, action in
    switch action {
    case .emailChanged(let email):
        state.email = email
        return .none
    case .passwordChanged(let password):
        state.password = password
        return .none
    case .submit:
        state.isLoading = true
        state.error = nil
        return .run { send in
            let result = await loginUseCase(state.email, state.password)
            await send(.loginResponse(result))
        }
    case .loginResponse(.success):
        state.isLoading = false
        return .none
    case .loginResponse(.failure(let error)):
        state.isLoading = false
        state.error = error.localizedDescription
        return .none
    }
}

struct LoginView: View {
    let store: StoreOf<LoginReducer>

    var body: some View {
        WithViewStore(store, observe: { $0 }) { viewStore in
            Form {
                TextField("Email", text: viewStore.binding(get: \.email, send: { .emailChanged($0) }))
                SecureField("Password", text: viewStore.binding(get: \.password, send: { .passwordChanged($0) }))
                Button("登录") { viewStore.send(.submit) }
            }
        }
    }
}