Facade：移动架构中的外观模式基础

// 复杂的子系统
class AuthApi {
    suspend fun login(email: String, pass: String): TokenResponse
}

class UserDao {
    suspend fun saveUser(user: UserEntity)
    suspend fun getUser(id: Long): UserEntity?
}

class AnalyticsTracker {
    fun track(event: String, params: Map)
}

// Facade — 为 UI 提供简单接口
class AuthService(
    private val api: AuthApi,
    private val dao: UserDao,
    private val analytics: AnalyticsTracker
) {
    suspend fun loginUser(email: String, password: String): Result {
        return runCatching {
            val token = api.login(email, password)
            val user = User(token.userId, email, token.accessToken)
            dao.saveUser(user.toEntity())
            analytics.track("login_success", mapOf("method" to "email"))
            user
        }
    }
}

// Repository — 也是 Facade，但低一个层级
class UserRepositoryImpl(
    private val local: UserLocalDataSource,
    private val remote: UserRemoteDataSource,
    private val mapper: UserMapper
) : UserRepository {
    override suspend fun getUserProfile(id: String): UserProfile {
        val cached = local.getUser(id)
        if (cached != null && !cached.isStale) {
            return mapper.toProfile(cached)
        }
        val dto = remote.fetchUser(id)
        val entity = mapper.toEntity(dto)
        local.saveUser(entity)
        return mapper.toProfile(entity)
    }
}

// UseCase — 业务场景的 Facade
class LoadUserProfileUseCase(
    private val repo: UserRepository,
    private val analytics: AnalyticsTracker
) {
    suspend operator fun invoke(userId: String): Result {
        return runCatching {
            val profile = repo.getUserProfile(userId)
            analytics.track("profile_loaded", mapOf("user_id" to userId))
            profile
        }
    }
}

protocol MediaServiceProtocol {
    func loadImage(from url: URL) async -> Result<UIImage, Error>
}

final class MediaService: MediaServiceProtocol {
    private let cache: ImageCache
    private let downloader: ImageDownloader
    private let decoder: ImageDecoder
    
    func loadImage(from url: URL) async -> Result<UIImage, Error> {
        // 1. 检查缓存
        if let cached = cache.image(for: url) {
            return .success(cached)
        }
        // 2. 加载数据
        let result = await downloader.download(from: url)
        guard case let .success(data) = result else {
            return .failure(MediaError.downloadFailed)
        }
        // 3. 解码
        guard let image = decoder.decode(data) else {
            return .failure(MediaError.decodeFailed)
        }
        // 4. 保存到缓存
        cache.setImage(image, for: url)
        return .success(image)
    }
}