UIView.animate：这是什么，iOS 中 UIView 属性的动画

// 弹簧动画和关键帧示例
import UIKit

class AnimatedView: UIView {

    func springBounce() {
        // 带阻尼的弹簧动画
        UIView.animate(
            withDuration: 0.8,
            delay: 0,
            usingSpringWithDamping: 0.5,
            initialSpringVelocity: 1.0,
            options: [.allowUserInteraction],
            animations: {
                self.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.2, y: 1.2)
                self.alpha = 0.7
            },
            completion: { _ in
                UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
                    self.transform = .identity
                    self.alpha = 1.0
                }
            }
        )
    }

    func slideIn(from offset: CGFloat) {
        self.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: offset, y: 0)
        self.alpha = 0.0

        UIView.animate(
            withDuration: 0.6,
            delay: 0.1,
            options: [.curveEaseOut]
        ) {
            self.transform = .identity
            self.alpha = 1.0
        }
    }
}

// 带有复杂序列的关键帧动画
func complexPulse() {
    UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: 2.0, delay: 0, options: [.repeat]) {
        UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.0, relativeDuration: 0.25) {
            self.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.5, y: 1.5)
            self.alpha = 0.5
        }
        UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.25, relativeDuration: 0.25) {
            self.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.8, y: 0.8)
            self.alpha = 0.8
        }
        UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.5, relativeDuration: 0.5) {
            self.transform = .identity
            self.alpha = 1.0
        }
    }
}

// 带嵌套闭包的动画
func animateCardTransition() {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.4, delay: 0, options: [.curveEaseOut]) {
        self.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.95, y: 0.95)
    } completion: { _ in
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, delay: 0, options: [.curveEaseIn]) {
            self.transform = .identity
        }
    }
}