Transition：基础，移动应用中的过渡动画

import UIKit

// UIView.transition：使用 cross-dissolve 切换图像
UIView.transition(with: imageView,
    duration: 0.4,
    options: [.transitionCrossDissolve, .curveEaseInOut]
) {
    self.imageView.image = UIImage(named: "new_image")
} completion: { _ in
    print("Transition 完成")
}

// UIView.transition：切换两个 View
UIView.transition(from: firstView, to: secondView,
    duration: 0.5,
    options: [.transitionFlipFromRight, .showHideTransitionViews]
) { _ in
    // firstView 隐藏，secondView 显示
}

// 用于图层的 CATransition（无 Auto Layout）
let transition = CATransition()
transition.type = .push
transition.subtype = .fromRight
transition.duration = 0.35
transition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: .easeInEaseOut)
view.layer.add(transition, forKey: "pushTransition")

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction
import androidx.transition.TransitionInflater

// 带资源动画的 FragmentTransaction
supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
    .setCustomAnimations(
        R.anim.slide_in_right,  // enter
        R.anim.slide_out_left,  // exit
        R.anim.slide_in_left,   // popEnter
        R.anim.slide_out_right  // popExit
    )
    .replace(R.id.container, DetailFragment())
    .addToBackStack(null)
    .commit()

// 带 Transition Framework 的 FragmentTransaction
val detailFragment = DetailFragment()
detailFragment.enterTransition = TransitionInflater.from(this)
    .inflateTransition(R.transition.slide_right)
detailFragment.exitTransition = TransitionInflater.from(this)
    .inflateTransition(R.transition.fade_out)

supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
    .replace(R.id.container, detailFragment)
    .addToBackStack(null)
    .commit()

// ActivityOptions：启动 Activity 时的动画
val options = ActivityOptions.makeScaleUpAnimation(
    view, 0, 0, view.width, view.height
).toBundle()
startActivity(intent, options)

import UIKit

"> 自定义过渡动画器
class ScaleTransitionAnimator: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
    let isPresenting: Bool

    init(presenting: Bool) { self.isPresenting = presenting }

    func transitionDuration(using ctx: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
        return 0.4
    }

    func animateTransition(using ctx: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
        guard let toView = ctx.view(forKey: .to),
              let fromView = ctx.view(forKey: .from)
        else { return }

        let container = ctx.containerView
        let initialScale: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.8, y: 0.8)
        let finalFrame = ctx.finalFrame(for: toView)

        if isPresenting {
            toView.transform = initialScale
            toView.alpha = 0
            toView.frame = finalFrame
            container.addSubview(toView)
        }

        UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: ctx),
                       delay: 0,
                       usingSpringWithDamping: 0.7,
                       initialSpringVelocity: 0.3) {
            if self.isPresenting {
                toView.transform = .identity
                toView.alpha = 1
                fromView.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.9, y: 0.9)
                fromView.alpha = 0
            } else {
                fromView.transform = initialScale
                fromView.alpha = 0
            }
        } completion: { _ in
            fromView.transform = .identity
            ctx.completeTransition(!ctx.transitionWasCancelled)
        }
    }
}

// 在 UINavigationControllerDelegate 中的应用
extension MainViewController: UINavigationControllerDelegate {
    func navigationController(
        _ nc: UINavigationController,
        animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationController.Operation,
        from: UIViewController, to: UIViewController
    ) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        return ScaleTransitionAnimator(presenting: operation == .push)
    }
}

import android.transition.Scene
import android.transition.TransitionManager
import android.transition.TransitionSet
import android.transition.AutoTransition
import android.transition.ChangeBounds
import android.transition.Fade

// TransitionSet：ChangeBounds + Fade 组合
val transition = TransitionSet().apply {
    ordering = TransitionSet.ORDERING_TOGETHER
    addTransition(ChangeBounds())
    addTransition(Fade(Fade.IN))
    duration = 400L
    interpolator = FastOutSlowInInterpolator()
}

// ViewGroup 中场景之间的过渡
val sceneRoot = findViewById<ViewGroup>(R.id.scene_root)
val scene1 = Scene.getSceneForLayout(sceneRoot, R.layout.scene_initial)
val scene2 = Scene.getSceneForLayout(sceneRoot, R.layout.scene_expanded)

"> 无需手动配置的 AutoTransition
TransitionManager.go(scene2, AutoTransition().apply {
    duration = 350L
})

// TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition — 无场景
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(sceneRoot, ChangeBounds())
itemView.layoutParams.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
itemView.requestLayout() "> layout 的变化自动动画化