ML บนอุปกรณ์ในการพัฒนามือถือ: คืออะไร เฟรมเวิร์กใดบ้าง และทำงานอย่างไร

import coremltools as ct

model = ct.convert(
    "resnet50.mlmodel",
    source="pytorch",
    convert_to="mlprogram"
)
model.save("Resnet50.mlpackage")

import tensorflow as tf

converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_saved_model(
    "saved_model_dir"
)
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
tflite_model = converter.convert()

val recognizer = TextRecognition.getClient()
val image = InputImage.fromBitmap(bitmap)

recognizer.process(image)
    .addOnSuccessListener { result ->
        result.textBlocks.forEach { block ->
            println(block.text)
        }
    }

let request = VNRecognizeTextRequest { request, error in
    guard let observations = request.results
        as? [VNRecognizedTextObservation] else { return }
    for observation in observations {
        let topCandidate = observation
            .topCandidates(1).first
        print(topCandidate?.string as? String ?? "")
    }
}

let handler = VNImageRequestHandler(
    cgImage: image, options: [:]
)
try? handler.perform([request])