SharedFlow: その概要、AndroidにおけるSharedFlow vs StateFlow

class EventBus {
    private val _events = MutableSharedFlow<UiEvent>(
        replay = 0,
        extraBufferCapacity = 10,
        onBufferOverflow = BufferOverflow.DROP_OLDEST
    )
    val events: SharedFlow<UiEvent> get() = _events

    suspend fun sendEvent(event: UiEvent) {
        _events.emit(event)
    }

    fun trySendEvent(event: UiEvent): Boolean {
        return _events.tryEmit(event)
    }
}

sealed interface UiEvent {
    data class ShowSnackbar(val message: String) : UiEvent
    data class NavigateTo(val route: String) : UiEvent
    data class ShowDialog(val title: String, val message: String) : UiEvent
}

class CheckoutViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val _uiState = MutableStateFlow<CheckoutState>(CheckoutState.Idle)
    val uiState: StateFlow<CheckoutState> get() = _uiState

    private val _event = MutableSharedFlow<CheckoutEvent>()
    val event: SharedFlow<CheckoutEvent> get() = _event

    fun placeOrder() {
        viewModelScope.launch {
            _uiState.value = CheckoutState.Loading
            try {
                val orderId = orderRepository.createOrder(cart)
                _uiState.value = CheckoutState.Success(orderId)
                _event.emit(CheckoutEvent.NavigateToOrderTracking(orderId))
            } catch (e: Exception) {
                _uiState.value = CheckoutState.Error(e.message)
                _event.emit(CheckoutEvent.ShowErrorSnackbar(e.message ?: "レイアウトエラー"))
            }
        }
    }
}

sealed interface CheckoutEvent {
    data class NavigateToOrderTracking(val orderId: String) : CheckoutEvent
    data class ShowErrorSnackbar(val message: String) : CheckoutEvent
}

// さまざまなシナリオの設定：

// 1. 単発UIイベント（ナビゲーション、トースト）
val uiEvents = MutableSharedFlow<UiEvent>(
    replay = 0,
    extraBufferCapacity = 5,
    onBufferOverflow = BufferOverflow.DROP_OLDEST
)

// 2. 状態同期のためのリプレイフロー（StateFlowのように）
val stateLike = MutableSharedFlow<AppState>(
    replay = 1,
    extraBufferCapacity = 0
)

// 3. 高頻度イベント発行（分析、ログ）
val analytics = MutableSharedFlow<AnalyticsEvent>(
    replay = 0,
    extraBufferCapacity = 100,
    onBufferOverflow = BufferOverflow.DROP_OLDEST
)

// ViewModel
class AuthViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val _navEvent = MutableSharedFlow<NavEvent>()
    val navEvent: SharedFlow<NavEvent> get() = _navEvent

    fun onLoginSuccess() {
        viewModelScope.launch {
            _navEvent.emit(NavEvent.NavigateTo(NavRoutes.HOME))
        }
    }

    fun onLogout() {
        viewModelScope.launch {
            _navEvent.emit(NavEvent.NavigateTo(NavRoutes.LOGIN))
        }
    }
}

sealed interface NavEvent {
    data class NavigateTo(val route: String) : NavEvent
    data class NavigateBack(val popUpTo: String? = null) : NavEvent
}

// Fragment内:
viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
    repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.STARTED) {
        viewModel.navEvent.collect { navEvent ->
            when (navEvent) {
                is NavEvent.NavigateTo -> findNavController().navigate(navEvent.route)
                is NavEvent.NavigateBack -> findNavController().popBackStack()
            }
        }
    }
}

class NotificationViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val _toastMessage = MutableSharedFlow<String>()
    val toastMessage: SharedFlow<String> get() = _toastMessage

    private val _notifications = MutableStateFlow<List<Notification>>(emptyList())
    val notifications: StateFlow<List<Notification>> get() = _notifications

    init {
        viewModelScope.launch {
            notificationChannel
                .consumeAsFlow()
                .collect { notification ->
                    _notifications.value = _notifications.value + notification
                    _toastMessage.emit("新しい通知: ${notification.title}")
                }
        }
    }

    fun dismissNotification(id: String) {
        _notifications.value = _notifications.value.filter { it.id != id }
    }

    fun markAllRead() {
        viewModelScope.launch {
            _notifications.value = _notifications.value.map { it.copy(isRead = true) }
            _toastMessage.emit("すべての通知を既読としてマーク")
        }
    }
}