Adapter — 概要、モバイル開発のためのインターフェース変換パターン

// 互換性のないインターフェースを持つ既存のクラス
class LegacyAuthApi {
    fun loginWithToken(token: String): Map {
        return mapOf("status" to "ok", "user_id" to 42)
    }
}

// ターゲットインターフェース（クライアントが期待するもの）
interface AuthService {
    suspend fun login(credentials: Credentials): Result
}

// Adapter — LegacyAuthApiをAuthServiceに変換
class LegacyAuthAdapter(
    private val legacyApi: LegacyAuthApi
) : AuthService {
    override suspend fun login(credentials: Credentials): Result {
        val token = "${credentials.login}:${credentials.password}"
            .encodeToByteArray().let { Base64.encodeToString(it) }
        val response = legacyApi.loginWithToken(token)
        return if (response["status"] == "ok") {
            Result.success(User(response["user_id"] as Int))
        } else {
            Result.failure(AuthException("Login failed"))
        }
    }
}

class UserAdapter(
    private val onItemClick: (User) -> Unit
) : ListAdapter(DiffCallback()) {

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(
        parent: ViewGroup,
        viewType: Int
    ): UserViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
            .inflate(R.layout.item_user, parent, false)
        return UserViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(
        holder: UserViewHolder,
        position: Int
    ) {
        holder.bind(getItem(position), onItemClick)
    }

    class UserViewHolder(itemView: View) :
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
        
        private val tvName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvName)
        
        fun bind(user: User, click: (User) -> Unit) {
            tvName.text = user.name
            itemView.setOnClickListener { click(user) }
        }
    }

    private class DiffCallback : DiffUtil.ItemCallback() {
        override fun areItemsTheSame(old: User, new: User) = old.id == new.id
        override fun areContentsTheSame(old: User, new: User) = old == new
    }
}

class UserTableViewAdapter: NSObject, UITableViewDataSource {
    var items: [User] = []
    
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
                    numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        items.count
    }
    
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
                    cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(
            withIdentifier: "UserCell", for: indexPath)
        let user = items[indexPath.row]
        cell.textLabel?.text = user.name
        return cell
    }
}

// 最新バージョン：DiffableDataSource
enum Section { case main }

class ModernUserAdapter {
    var dataSource: UITableViewDiffableDataSource<Section, User>!
    
    func configure(for tableView: UITableView) {
        dataSource = UITableViewDiffableDataSource(
            tableView: tableView
        ) { tableView, indexPath, user in
            let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(
                withIdentifier: "UserCell", for: indexPath)
            cell.textLabel?.text = user.name
            return cell
        }
    }
    
    func update(with users: [User]) {
        var snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Section, User>()
        snapshot.appendSections([.main])
        snapshot.appendItems(users)
        dataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: true)
    }
}