UIKit Dynamics — iOSにおけるインタラクションの物理

import UIKit

class PhysicsViewController: UIViewController {

    var animator: UIDynamicAnimator!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // 1. reference viewでアニメーターを作成
        animator = UIDynamicAnimator(referenceView: view)

        // 2. 落下するオブジェクトを作成
        let redView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 50, width: 60, height: 60))
        redView.backgroundColor = .systemRed
        redView.layer.cornerRadius = 8
        view.addSubview(redView)

        let blueView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 200, y: 30, width: 60, height: 60))
        blueView.backgroundColor = .systemBlue
        blueView.layer.cornerRadius = 8
        view.addSubview(blueView)

        // 3. 重力
        let gravity = UIGravityBehavior(items: [redView, blueView])
        gravity.gravityDirection = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 1)
        gravity.magnitude = 0.8
        animator.addBehavior(gravity)

        // 4. 衝突
        let collision = UICollisionBehavior(items: [redView, blueView])
        collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = true
        collision.collisionDelegate = self
        animator.addBehavior(collision)

        // 5. 物理プロパティ
        let itemBehavior = UIDynamicItemBehavior(items: [redView, blueView])
        itemBehavior.elasticity = 0.6
        itemBehavior.friction = 0.3
        itemBehavior.density = 1.0
        animator.addBehavior(itemBehavior)

        // 6. タップ時のSnapビヘイビア
        let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    }

    @objc
    func handleTap(_ gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        let point = gesture.location(in: view)

        // 各オブジェクトのSnapビヘイビア
        for subview in view.subviews where subview is UIView {
            animator.removeAllBehaviors()
            let snap = UISnapBehavior(item: subview, snapTo: point)
            snap.damping = 0.5
            animator.addBehavior(snap)
        }
    }
}

extension PhysicsViewController: UICollisionBehaviorDelegate {
    func collisionBehavior(_ behavior: UICollisionBehavior,
                             beganContactFor item1: UIDynamicItem,
                             with item2: UIDynamicItem,
                             at point: CGPoint) {
        print("衝突位置: (ポイント)")
    }
}