Hero Animationとは何か、Flutterにおける共通要素トランジション

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ListScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: ListView(
        children: [
          Hero(
            tag: 'image-hero',
            child: GestureDetector(
              onTap: () {
                Navigator.push(context,
                  MaterialPageRoute(
                    builder: (_) => DetailScreen(),
                  ),
                );
              },
              child: ClipRRect(
                borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
                child: Image.network(
                  'https://picsum.photos/200',
                  width: 100, height: 100,
                  fit: BoxFit.cover,
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class DetailScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Detail')),
      body: Center(
        child: Hero(
          tag: 'image-hero',
          child: Image.network(
            'https://picsum.photos/800',
            width: 300, height: 400,
            fit: BoxFit.cover,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

import SwiftUI

struct HeroExampleView: View {
    @Namespace private var heroNamespace
    @State private var isDetailShown = false

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            if isDetailShown {
                DetailView(namespace: heroNamespace)
                    .transition(.identity)
            } else {
                ListView(namespace: heroNamespace)
                    .transition(.identity)
            }
        }
        .animation(Animation.easeInOut(duration: 0.4),
                   value: isDetailShown)
    }
}

struct ListView: View {
    let namespace: Namespace.ID

    var body: some View {
        Image("thumbnail")
            .resizable()
            .frame(width: 100, height: 100)
            .cornerRadius(12)
            .matchedGeometryEffect(id: "hero", in: namespace)
    }
}

struct DetailView: View {
    let namespace: Namespace.ID

    var body: some View {
        Image("thumbnail")
            .resizable()
            .frame(width: 300, height: 400)
            .cornerRadius(0)
            .matchedGeometryEffect(id: "hero", in: namespace)
    }
}

@OptIn(ExperimentalSharedTransitionApi::class)
@Composable
fun HeroExample() {
    SharedTransitionLayout {
        var isDetail by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }

        AnimatedContent(
            targetState = isDetail,
            transitionSpec = {
                fadeIn() togetherWith fadeOut()
            }
        ) { detail ->
            if (detail) {
                Box(
                    modifier = Modifier
                        .fillMaxSize()
                        .sharedElement(
                            state = rememberSharedContentState(key = "hero"),
                            animatedVisibilityScope = this
                        )
                ) {
                    AsyncImage(
                        model = "https://picsum.photos/800",
                        contentDescription = null,
                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()
                    )
                }
            } else {
                Box(
                    modifier = Modifier
                        .size(100.dp)
                        .sharedElement(
                            state = rememberSharedContentState(key = "hero"),
                            animatedVisibilityScope = this
                        )
                ) {
                    AsyncImage(
                        model = "https://picsum.photos/200",
                        contentDescription = null,
                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()
                    )
                }
            }
        }
    }
}