Firebase App Distribution: conceptos clave, distribución de APK e IPA y configuración

# Subida de una compilación a través de Firebase CLI
firebase appdistribution:distribute \
    app-release.apk \
    --app 1:123456789:android:abc123def456 \
    --groups "qa-team,product-owners" \
    --release-notes "Error de autorización corregido" \
    --token "FIREBASE_TOKEN"

const admin = require("firebase-admin")

const serviceAccount = require("./serviceAccountKey.json")
admin.initializeApp({ credential: admin.credential.cert(serviceAccount) })

async function addTestersToGroup(email, groupAlias) {
    try {
        await admin.appDistribution().addTesters(email, [groupAlias])
        console.log("Tester añadido al grupo")
    } catch (error) {
        console.error("Error:", error)
    }
}

addTestersToGroup("tester@example.com", "qa-team")

// build.gradle (module: app)
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'com.google.firebase.appdistribution'
}

android { // standard config }

firebaseAppDistribution {
    appId "1:123456789:android:abc123def456"
    serviceCredentialsFile "firebase-sa.json"
    groups "qa-team"
    releaseNotes "Compilación automática"
}

# Fastfile
lane :beta do
    match(type: :adhoc)
    gym(scheme: "MyApp", export_method: "ad-hoc")
    firebase_app_distribution(
        app: "1:123456789:ios:abc123def456",
        groups: "qa-team",
        release_notes: "Compilación del #\{Time.now.strftime
            ('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')}"
    )
end

# .github/workflows/distribute.yml
name: Distribute to Firebase
on:
  push: { branches: [ develop ] }
jobs:
  build-and-distribute:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Setup Java
        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
        with: { distribution: "temurin", java-version: "17" }
      - name: Build APK
        run: ./gradlew assembleDebug
      - name: Upload to Firebase
        uses: wzieba/Firebase-Distribution-GitHub-Action@v1
        with:
          appId: "${{ secrets.FIREBASE_APP_ID }}"
          serviceCredentialsFileContent: "${{ secrets.FIREBASE_SA_KEY }}"
          groups: qa-team
          file: app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk